Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are usually diagnosed in men.It is not surprising that the representatives of the stronger sex are interested in its symptoms and other characteristics.Let's find out how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are usually diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
In fact, there are quite a few differences.
They are related to the following factors:
- Time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men between 45 and 50 years old, and prostatitis also affects younger representatives of the stronger sex.
- First symptoms.As a rule, with prostatitis, patients complain of unpleasant sensations (including quite severe pain), and with adenoma - of urinary disorders.
- Reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process and can be caused by infections of the genital tract, and prostate adenoma is the growth of tissue due to various factors.
- Clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is usually accompanied by chills and fever, and the adenoma presents without signs of infection.
- The nature of pain.The inflammation is characterized by acute pain in the groin, perineum and rectum.A tumor in its early stages may not manifest itself in any way.Even if pain occurs, it is mild.
Both pathologies are characterized by impaired sexual function.
Causes of the development of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.As a rule, prostatitis occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.
Some experts classify congestive prostatitis into a separate group.This disease is caused by poor circulation in the pelvis.In this context, inflammation occurs.The infection appears quite quickly.As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Not in all cases acute prostatitis presents with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general discomfort, mild pain, and a temporary weakening of sexual function.
The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- feeling of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during defecation;
- increased frequency of urination;
- frequent and painful need to urinate;
- Erection disorders.
Patients also complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, stabbing pain in the perineum and groin, overstimulation and painful ejaculation.
Important!Not in all cases acute prostatitis presents with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general discomfort, mild pain, and a temporary weakening of sexual function.These symptoms of a slow form of prostatitis resemble prostate adenoma, which can lead to errors in diagnosis.
Chronic pathology is characterized by 3 main groups of symptoms:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, shooting sensations, tingling and “pins and needles” in the groin, thighs, perineum and back.In this context, the patient may become nervous.Men also report episodes of sweating and chills.
- urinary dysfunction.Men complain of a slow urine stream, difficulty trying to empty the bladder, and frequent needing to go to the bathroom.
- Sexual function disorder.Patients notice a decreased libido, lack of or premature ejaculation, and difficulties achieving a full erection.Infertility often occurs due to prostatitis.
The pelvic nerves are usually involved in the pathological process.As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis.They consist of hot flashes and increased temperature at night, tachycardia, as well as mood changes and concentration problems.Some men complain of fatigue and drowsiness during the day, restlessness, a feeling of lump in the throat, increased salivation, weight gain (without changes in diet or physical activity).
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in cells.
Reasons for the development of prostate adenoma.
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in cells.This process is inevitable and begins in men approximately between 40 and 45 years of age.Therefore, every representative of the stronger sex encounters signs of pathology to one degree or another.Usually a benign tumor does not have pronounced symptoms at the first stage, but is diagnosed already at stages 2 or 3.
Symptoms of proliferation of glandular tissue.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
They are usually divided into 2 groups:
- Irritant signs.Patients complain of an increased urge to urinate, the need to empty the bladder regularly at night, and urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.They are a consequence of the narrowing of the urethra due to the growth of the gland.They manifest themselves in the need to strain when urinating, a weak stream of urine and dribbling.
As the disease develops, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis participate in the pathological process.This causes increased blood pressure, lower back pain, constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and a general deterioration in well-being.Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system.Men also complain of suppressed sexual function.Infectious complications of prostate adenoma are also detected.In some cases, stones form in the bladder.Signs of varicose veins (if any) may also worsen.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma.
Disease therapy is carried out using various groups of drugs.
The treatment of prostatitis aims to:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stop the active proliferation of bacteria;
- improve lymphatic flow and blood circulation in the pelvic veins;
- Prevention of chronicity of the pathological process.
For these purposes, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonics and anticoagulants.Enzymatic agents and immune response stimulants are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma aims to:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To solve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, herbal medications and other drugs.
With both prostatitis and prostate adenoma, restoration of potency may be necessary.For this, combined preparations based on plant components and other components are prescribed.Medications can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying pathologies.When taken correctly, they do not harm the body.
Important!All medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Self-medication is strictly prohibited.It can change the clinical picture and cause diagnostic difficulties.In addition, self-medication of medications can lead to a deterioration in well-being.You shouldn't stop taking medications on your own either!
In some cases, the diseases are treated surgically.It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a rule, surgical interventions are relevant in stages 2-3 of prostate adenoma.
The main operations include:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- Interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive.They reduce damage to healthy tissue and provide a short rehabilitation period.
The surgical technique is selected by the doctor based on the available indications, the patient's concomitant diseases and his individual characteristics.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis also includes:
- Quit bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse);
- Exclusion of animal fats, as well as preserved, smoked and fried foods;
- Restriction in the diet of simple carbohydrates;
- Intake of sufficient fluid in the body (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to your doctor.You should contact him even if there are no signs of pathology.This will allow timely identification of all changes and prevent the development of complications.
Benefits of going to the clinic
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have been involved in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate pathologies for a long time.They have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform a wide range of manipulations.
- Rapid diagnostic possibilities.Our specialists use expert-class equipment.Allows you to make a diagnosis on the day of treatment.
- Individual approach to therapy.Treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is carried out taking into account the type and stage of the disease, the characteristics of the patient and his existing concomitant diseases.
- Conservative therapy using modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical interventions are performed using laser and da Vinci robot.Laparoscopic operations and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed.This allows you to reduce the risks of interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Convenience of visiting clinics.They are located near the metro.Furthermore, we have ensured that there are no queues and we are ready to receive patients at a time that suits them best.